LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - tty - pty.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: TTY Combined Coverage Lines: 2.3 % 398 9
Test Date: 2025-08-26 15:45:50 Functions: 6.9 % 29 2

            Line data    Source code
       1              : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2              : /*
       3              :  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
       4              :  *
       5              :  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
       6              :  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <[email protected]>, 14-Jan-1998
       7              :  *
       8              :  */
       9              : 
      10              : #include <linux/module.h>
      11              : #include <linux/errno.h>
      12              : #include <linux/interrupt.h>
      13              : #include <linux/tty.h>
      14              : #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
      15              : #include <linux/fcntl.h>
      16              : #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
      17              : #include <linux/string.h>
      18              : #include <linux/major.h>
      19              : #include <linux/mm.h>
      20              : #include <linux/init.h>
      21              : #include <linux/device.h>
      22              : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
      23              : #include <linux/bitops.h>
      24              : #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
      25              : #include <linux/slab.h>
      26              : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      27              : #include <linux/poll.h>
      28              : #include <linux/mount.h>
      29              : #include <linux/file.h>
      30              : #include <linux/ioctl.h>
      31              : #include <linux/compat.h>
      32              : #include "tty.h"
      33              : 
      34              : #undef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
      35              : #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
      36              : # define tty_debug_hangup(tty, f, args...)      tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)
      37              : #else
      38              : # define tty_debug_hangup(tty, f, args...)      do {} while (0)
      39              : #endif
      40              : 
      41              : #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
      42              : static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
      43              : static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
      44              : static DEFINE_MUTEX(devpts_mutex);
      45              : #endif
      46              : 
      47            0 : static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
      48              : {
      49            0 :         if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
      50            0 :                 WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
      51              :         else {
      52            0 :                 if (tty_io_error(tty))
      53            0 :                         return;
      54            0 :                 if (tty->count > 2)
      55            0 :                         return;
      56              :         }
      57            0 :         set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
      58            0 :         wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
      59            0 :         wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
      60            0 :         spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
      61            0 :         tty->ctrl.packet = false;
      62            0 :         spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
      63              :         /* Review - krefs on tty_link ?? */
      64            0 :         if (!tty->link)
      65            0 :                 return;
      66            0 :         set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
      67            0 :         wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
      68            0 :         wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
      69            0 :         if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
      70            0 :                 set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
      71              : #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
      72            0 :                 if (tty->driver == ptm_driver) {
      73            0 :                         mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
      74            0 :                         if (tty->link->driver_data)
      75            0 :                                 devpts_pty_kill(tty->link->driver_data);
      76            0 :                         mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
      77            0 :                 }
      78              : #endif
      79            0 :                 tty_vhangup(tty->link);
      80            0 :         }
      81            0 : }
      82              : 
      83              : /*
      84              :  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
      85              :  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
      86              :  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
      87              :  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
      88              :  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
      89              :  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
      90              :  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
      91              :  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
      92              :  */
      93            0 : static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
      94              : {
      95            0 :         tty_wakeup(tty->link);
      96            0 :         set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
      97            0 : }
      98              : 
      99              : /**
     100              :  *      pty_write               -       write to a pty
     101              :  *      @tty: the tty we write from
     102              :  *      @buf: kernel buffer of data
     103              :  *      @c: bytes to write
     104              :  *
     105              :  *      Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
     106              :  *      may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
     107              :  *      end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
     108              :  *      the other side of the pty/tty pair.
     109              :  */
     110              : 
     111           52 : static ssize_t pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, size_t c)
     112              : {
     113           52 :         struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
     114              : 
     115           52 :         if (tty->flow.stopped || !c)
     116            0 :                 return 0;
     117              : 
     118           52 :         return tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(to->port, buf, c);
     119           52 : }
     120              : 
     121              : /**
     122              :  *      pty_write_room  -       write space
     123              :  *      @tty: tty we are writing from
     124              :  *
     125              :  *      Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
     126              :  *      the other device.
     127              :  */
     128              : 
     129           89 : static unsigned int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
     130              : {
     131           89 :         if (tty->flow.stopped)
     132            0 :                 return 0;
     133           89 :         return tty_buffer_space_avail(tty->link->port);
     134           89 : }
     135              : 
     136              : /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
     137            0 : static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
     138              : {
     139            0 :         int val;
     140              : 
     141            0 :         if (get_user(val, arg))
     142            0 :                 return -EFAULT;
     143            0 :         if (val)
     144            0 :                 set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
     145              :         else
     146            0 :                 clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
     147            0 :         return 0;
     148            0 : }
     149              : 
     150            0 : static int pty_get_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
     151              : {
     152            0 :         int locked = test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
     153              : 
     154            0 :         return put_user(locked, arg);
     155            0 : }
     156              : 
     157              : /* Set the packet mode on a pty */
     158            0 : static int pty_set_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
     159              : {
     160            0 :         int pktmode;
     161              : 
     162            0 :         if (get_user(pktmode, arg))
     163            0 :                 return -EFAULT;
     164              : 
     165            0 :         spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
     166            0 :         if (pktmode) {
     167            0 :                 if (!tty->ctrl.packet) {
     168            0 :                         tty->link->ctrl.pktstatus = 0;
     169            0 :                         smp_mb();
     170            0 :                         tty->ctrl.packet = true;
     171            0 :                 }
     172            0 :         } else
     173            0 :                 tty->ctrl.packet = false;
     174            0 :         spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
     175              : 
     176            0 :         return 0;
     177            0 : }
     178              : 
     179              : /* Get the packet mode of a pty */
     180            0 : static int pty_get_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
     181              : {
     182            0 :         int pktmode = tty->ctrl.packet;
     183              : 
     184            0 :         return put_user(pktmode, arg);
     185            0 : }
     186              : 
     187              : /* Send a signal to the slave */
     188            0 : static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
     189              : {
     190            0 :         struct pid *pgrp;
     191              : 
     192            0 :         if (sig != SIGINT && sig != SIGQUIT && sig != SIGTSTP)
     193            0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     194              : 
     195            0 :         if (tty->link) {
     196            0 :                 pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty->link);
     197            0 :                 if (pgrp)
     198            0 :                         kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
     199            0 :                 put_pid(pgrp);
     200            0 :         }
     201            0 :         return 0;
     202            0 : }
     203              : 
     204            0 : static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
     205              : {
     206            0 :         struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
     207              : 
     208            0 :         if (!to)
     209            0 :                 return;
     210              : 
     211            0 :         tty_buffer_flush(to, NULL);
     212            0 :         if (to->ctrl.packet) {
     213            0 :                 spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
     214            0 :                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
     215            0 :                 wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
     216            0 :                 spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
     217            0 :         }
     218            0 : }
     219              : 
     220            0 : static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
     221              : {
     222            0 :         if (!tty || !tty->link)
     223            0 :                 return -ENODEV;
     224              : 
     225            0 :         if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
     226            0 :                 goto out;
     227            0 :         if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
     228            0 :                 goto out;
     229            0 :         if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE && tty->link->count != 1)
     230            0 :                 goto out;
     231              : 
     232            0 :         clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
     233            0 :         clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
     234            0 :         set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
     235            0 :         return 0;
     236              : 
     237              : out:
     238            0 :         set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
     239            0 :         return -EIO;
     240            0 : }
     241              : 
     242            0 : static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
     243              :                             const struct ktermios *old_termios)
     244              : {
     245              :         /* See if packet mode change of state. */
     246            0 :         if (tty->link && tty->link->ctrl.packet) {
     247            0 :                 int extproc = (old_termios->c_lflag & EXTPROC) | L_EXTPROC(tty);
     248            0 :                 int old_flow = ((old_termios->c_iflag & IXON) &&
     249            0 :                                 (old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP] == '\023') &&
     250            0 :                                 (old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] == '\021'));
     251            0 :                 int new_flow = (I_IXON(tty) &&
     252            0 :                                 STOP_CHAR(tty) == '\023' &&
     253            0 :                                 START_CHAR(tty) == '\021');
     254            0 :                 if ((old_flow != new_flow) || extproc) {
     255            0 :                         spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
     256            0 :                         if (old_flow != new_flow) {
     257            0 :                                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus &= ~(TIOCPKT_DOSTOP | TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
     258            0 :                                 if (new_flow)
     259            0 :                                         tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
     260              :                                 else
     261            0 :                                         tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
     262            0 :                         }
     263            0 :                         if (extproc)
     264            0 :                                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
     265            0 :                         spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl.lock);
     266            0 :                         wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
     267            0 :                 }
     268            0 :         }
     269              : 
     270            0 :         tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
     271            0 :         tty->termios.c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
     272            0 : }
     273              : 
     274              : /**
     275              :  *      pty_resize              -       resize event
     276              :  *      @tty: tty being resized
     277              :  *      @ws: window size being set.
     278              :  *
     279              :  *      Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
     280              :  *      peform a terminal resize correctly
     281              :  */
     282              : 
     283            0 : static int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
     284              : {
     285            0 :         struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
     286            0 :         struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
     287              : 
     288              :         /* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
     289            0 :         mutex_lock(&tty->winsize_mutex);
     290            0 :         if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
     291            0 :                 goto done;
     292              : 
     293              :         /* Signal the foreground process group of both ptys */
     294            0 :         pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
     295            0 :         rpgrp = tty_get_pgrp(pty);
     296              : 
     297            0 :         if (pgrp)
     298            0 :                 kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
     299            0 :         if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
     300            0 :                 kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
     301              : 
     302            0 :         put_pid(pgrp);
     303            0 :         put_pid(rpgrp);
     304              : 
     305            0 :         tty->winsize = *ws;
     306            0 :         pty->winsize = *ws;  /* Never used so will go away soon */
     307              : done:
     308            0 :         mutex_unlock(&tty->winsize_mutex);
     309            0 :         return 0;
     310            0 : }
     311              : 
     312              : /**
     313              :  *      pty_start - start() handler
     314              :  *      pty_stop  - stop() handler
     315              :  *      @tty: tty being flow-controlled
     316              :  *
     317              :  *      Propagates the TIOCPKT status to the master pty.
     318              :  *
     319              :  *      NB: only the master pty can be in packet mode so only the slave
     320              :  *          needs start()/stop() handlers
     321              :  */
     322            0 : static void pty_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
     323              : {
     324            0 :         unsigned long flags;
     325              : 
     326            0 :         if (tty->link && tty->link->ctrl.packet) {
     327            0 :                 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);
     328            0 :                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
     329            0 :                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_START;
     330            0 :                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);
     331            0 :                 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, EPOLLIN);
     332            0 :         }
     333            0 : }
     334              : 
     335            0 : static void pty_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
     336              : {
     337            0 :         unsigned long flags;
     338              : 
     339            0 :         if (tty->link && tty->link->ctrl.packet) {
     340            0 :                 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);
     341            0 :                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
     342            0 :                 tty->ctrl.pktstatus |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
     343            0 :                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);
     344            0 :                 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, EPOLLIN);
     345            0 :         }
     346            0 : }
     347              : 
     348              : /**
     349              :  *      pty_common_install              -       set up the pty pair
     350              :  *      @driver: the pty driver
     351              :  *      @tty: the tty being instantiated
     352              :  *      @legacy: true if this is BSD style
     353              :  *
     354              :  *      Perform the initial set up for the tty/pty pair. Called from the
     355              :  *      tty layer when the port is first opened.
     356              :  *
     357              :  *      Locking: the caller must hold the tty_mutex
     358              :  */
     359            0 : static int pty_common_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty,
     360              :                 bool legacy)
     361              : {
     362            0 :         struct tty_struct *o_tty;
     363            0 :         struct tty_port *ports[2];
     364            0 :         int idx = tty->index;
     365            0 :         int retval = -ENOMEM;
     366              : 
     367              :         /* Opening the slave first has always returned -EIO */
     368            0 :         if (driver->subtype != PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
     369            0 :                 return -EIO;
     370              : 
     371            0 :         ports[0] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
     372            0 :         ports[1] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
     373            0 :         if (!ports[0] || !ports[1])
     374            0 :                 goto err;
     375            0 :         if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
     376              :                 /* This cannot in fact currently happen */
     377            0 :                 goto err;
     378              :         }
     379            0 :         o_tty = alloc_tty_struct(driver->other, idx);
     380            0 :         if (!o_tty)
     381            0 :                 goto err_put_module;
     382              : 
     383            0 :         tty_set_lock_subclass(o_tty);
     384            0 :         lockdep_set_subclass(&o_tty->termios_rwsem, TTY_LOCK_SLAVE);
     385              : 
     386            0 :         if (legacy) {
     387              :                 /* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
     388              :                    the easy way .. */
     389            0 :                 tty_init_termios(tty);
     390            0 :                 tty_init_termios(o_tty);
     391              : 
     392            0 :                 driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
     393            0 :                 driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
     394            0 :         } else {
     395            0 :                 memset(&tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
     396            0 :                 tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
     397            0 :                 memset(&o_tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
     398            0 :                 o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
     399              :         }
     400              : 
     401              :         /*
     402              :          * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
     403              :          */
     404            0 :         tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
     405              :         /* Establish the links in both directions */
     406            0 :         tty->link   = o_tty;
     407            0 :         o_tty->link = tty;
     408            0 :         tty_port_init(ports[0]);
     409            0 :         tty_port_init(ports[1]);
     410            0 :         tty_buffer_set_limit(ports[0], 8192);
     411            0 :         tty_buffer_set_limit(ports[1], 8192);
     412            0 :         o_tty->port = ports[0];
     413            0 :         tty->port = ports[1];
     414            0 :         o_tty->port->itty = o_tty;
     415              : 
     416            0 :         tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(o_tty->port);
     417              : 
     418            0 :         tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
     419            0 :         tty->count++;
     420            0 :         o_tty->count++;
     421            0 :         return 0;
     422              : 
     423              : err_put_module:
     424            0 :         module_put(driver->other->owner);
     425              : err:
     426            0 :         kfree(ports[0]);
     427            0 :         kfree(ports[1]);
     428            0 :         return retval;
     429            0 : }
     430              : 
     431            0 : static void pty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
     432              : {
     433            0 :         tty_port_put(tty->port);
     434            0 : }
     435              : 
     436              : /* Traditional BSD devices */
     437              : #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
     438              : 
     439              : static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
     440              : {
     441              :         return pty_common_install(driver, tty, true);
     442              : }
     443              : 
     444              : static void pty_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
     445              : {
     446              :         struct tty_struct *pair = tty->link;
     447              : 
     448              :         driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
     449              :         if (pair)
     450              :                 pair->driver->ttys[pair->index] = NULL;
     451              : }
     452              : 
     453              : static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
     454              :                          unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
     455              : {
     456              :         switch (cmd) {
     457              :         case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
     458              :                 return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
     459              :         case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
     460              :                 return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     461              :         case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
     462              :                 return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     463              :         case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
     464              :                 return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     465              :         case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
     466              :                 return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
     467              :         case TIOCGPTN: /* TTY returns ENOTTY, but glibc expects EINVAL here */
     468              :                 return -EINVAL;
     469              :         }
     470              :         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
     471              : }
     472              : 
     473              : #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
     474              : static long pty_bsd_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
     475              :                                  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
     476              : {
     477              :         /*
     478              :          * PTY ioctls don't require any special translation between 32-bit and
     479              :          * 64-bit userspace, they are already compatible.
     480              :          */
     481              :         return pty_bsd_ioctl(tty, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
     482              : }
     483              : #else
     484              : #define pty_bsd_compat_ioctl NULL
     485              : #endif
     486              : 
     487              : static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
     488              : /*
     489              :  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
     490              :  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
     491              :  */
     492              : module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
     493              : 
     494              : /*
     495              :  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
     496              :  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
     497              :  */
     498              : static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
     499              :         .install = pty_install,
     500              :         .open = pty_open,
     501              :         .close = pty_close,
     502              :         .write = pty_write,
     503              :         .write_room = pty_write_room,
     504              :         .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
     505              :         .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
     506              :         .ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
     507              :         .compat_ioctl = pty_bsd_compat_ioctl,
     508              :         .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
     509              :         .resize = pty_resize,
     510              :         .remove = pty_remove
     511              : };
     512              : 
     513              : static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
     514              :         .install = pty_install,
     515              :         .open = pty_open,
     516              :         .close = pty_close,
     517              :         .write = pty_write,
     518              :         .write_room = pty_write_room,
     519              :         .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
     520              :         .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
     521              :         .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
     522              :         .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
     523              :         .resize = pty_resize,
     524              :         .start = pty_start,
     525              :         .stop = pty_stop,
     526              :         .remove = pty_remove
     527              : };
     528              : 
     529              : static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
     530              : {
     531              :         struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
     532              : 
     533              :         if (legacy_count <= 0)
     534              :                 return;
     535              : 
     536              :         pty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
     537              :                         TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
     538              :                         TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
     539              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
     540              :         if (IS_ERR(pty_driver))
     541              :                 panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
     542              : 
     543              :         pty_slave_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
     544              :                         TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
     545              :                         TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
     546              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
     547              :         if (IS_ERR(pty_slave_driver))
     548              :                 panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
     549              : 
     550              :         pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
     551              :         pty_driver->name = "pty";
     552              :         pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
     553              :         pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
     554              :         pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
     555              :         pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
     556              :         pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
     557              :         pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
     558              :         pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
     559              :         pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
     560              :         pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
     561              :         pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
     562              :         pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
     563              :         pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
     564              :         tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
     565              : 
     566              :         pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
     567              :         pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
     568              :         pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
     569              :         pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
     570              :         pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
     571              :         pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
     572              :         pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
     573              :         pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
     574              :         pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
     575              :         pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
     576              :         pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
     577              :         tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
     578              : 
     579              :         if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
     580              :                 panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
     581              :         if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
     582              :                 panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
     583              : }
     584              : #else
     585            0 : static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
     586              : #endif
     587              : 
     588              : /* Unix98 devices */
     589              : #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
     590              : static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
     591              : 
     592              : /**
     593              :  *      ptm_open_peer - open the peer of a pty
     594              :  *      @master: the open struct file of the ptmx device node
     595              :  *      @tty: the master of the pty being opened
     596              :  *      @flags: the flags for open
     597              :  *
     598              :  *      Provide a race free way for userspace to open the slave end of a pty
     599              :  *      (where they have the master fd and cannot access or trust the mount
     600              :  *      namespace /dev/pts was mounted inside).
     601              :  */
     602            0 : int ptm_open_peer(struct file *master, struct tty_struct *tty, int flags)
     603              : {
     604            0 :         int fd;
     605            0 :         struct file *filp;
     606            0 :         int retval = -EINVAL;
     607            0 :         struct path path;
     608              : 
     609            0 :         if (tty->driver != ptm_driver)
     610            0 :                 return -EIO;
     611              : 
     612            0 :         fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
     613            0 :         if (fd < 0) {
     614            0 :                 retval = fd;
     615            0 :                 goto err;
     616              :         }
     617              : 
     618              :         /* Compute the slave's path */
     619            0 :         path.mnt = devpts_mntget(master, tty->driver_data);
     620            0 :         if (IS_ERR(path.mnt)) {
     621            0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(path.mnt);
     622            0 :                 goto err_put;
     623              :         }
     624            0 :         path.dentry = tty->link->driver_data;
     625              : 
     626            0 :         filp = dentry_open(&path, flags, current_cred());
     627            0 :         mntput(path.mnt);
     628            0 :         if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
     629            0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(filp);
     630            0 :                 goto err_put;
     631              :         }
     632              : 
     633            0 :         fd_install(fd, filp);
     634            0 :         return fd;
     635              : 
     636              : err_put:
     637            0 :         put_unused_fd(fd);
     638              : err:
     639            0 :         return retval;
     640            0 : }
     641              : 
     642            0 : static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
     643              :                             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
     644              : {
     645            0 :         switch (cmd) {
     646              :         case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
     647            0 :                 return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     648              :         case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
     649            0 :                 return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     650              :         case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
     651            0 :                 return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     652              :         case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
     653            0 :                 return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
     654              :         case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
     655            0 :                 return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
     656              :         case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
     657            0 :                 return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
     658              :         }
     659              : 
     660            0 :         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
     661            0 : }
     662              : 
     663              : #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
     664            0 : static long pty_unix98_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
     665              :                                  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
     666              : {
     667              :         /*
     668              :          * PTY ioctls don't require any special translation between 32-bit and
     669              :          * 64-bit userspace, they are already compatible.
     670              :          */
     671            0 :         return pty_unix98_ioctl(tty, cmd,
     672            0 :                 cmd == TIOCSIG ? arg : (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
     673              : }
     674              : #else
     675              : #define pty_unix98_compat_ioctl NULL
     676              : #endif
     677              : 
     678              : /**
     679              :  *      ptm_unix98_lookup       -       find a pty master
     680              :  *      @driver: ptm driver
     681              :  *      @file: unused
     682              :  *      @idx: tty index
     683              :  *
     684              :  *      Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
     685              :  *      This provides our locking.
     686              :  */
     687              : 
     688            0 : static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
     689              :                 struct file *file, int idx)
     690              : {
     691              :         /* Master must be open via /dev/ptmx */
     692            0 :         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
     693              : }
     694              : 
     695              : /**
     696              :  *      pts_unix98_lookup       -       find a pty slave
     697              :  *      @driver: pts driver
     698              :  *      @file: file pointer to tty
     699              :  *      @idx: tty index
     700              :  *
     701              :  *      Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
     702              :  *      This provides our locking for the tty pointer.
     703              :  */
     704              : 
     705            0 : static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
     706              :                 struct file *file, int idx)
     707              : {
     708            0 :         struct tty_struct *tty;
     709              : 
     710            0 :         mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
     711            0 :         tty = devpts_get_priv(file->f_path.dentry);
     712            0 :         mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
     713              :         /* Master must be open before slave */
     714            0 :         if (!tty)
     715            0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
     716            0 :         return tty;
     717            0 : }
     718              : 
     719            0 : static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
     720              : {
     721            0 :         return pty_common_install(driver, tty, false);
     722              : }
     723              : 
     724              : /* this is called once with whichever end is closed last */
     725            0 : static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
     726              : {
     727            0 :         struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
     728              : 
     729            0 :         if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
     730            0 :                 fsi = tty->driver_data;
     731              :         else
     732            0 :                 fsi = tty->link->driver_data;
     733              : 
     734            0 :         if (fsi) {
     735            0 :                 devpts_kill_index(fsi, tty->index);
     736            0 :                 devpts_release(fsi);
     737            0 :         }
     738            0 : }
     739              : 
     740            0 : static void pty_show_fdinfo(struct tty_struct *tty, struct seq_file *m)
     741              : {
     742            0 :         seq_printf(m, "tty-index:\t%d\n", tty->index);
     743            0 : }
     744              : 
     745              : static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
     746              :         .lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
     747              :         .install = pty_unix98_install,
     748              :         .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
     749              :         .open = pty_open,
     750              :         .close = pty_close,
     751              :         .write = pty_write,
     752              :         .write_room = pty_write_room,
     753              :         .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
     754              :         .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
     755              :         .ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
     756              :         .compat_ioctl = pty_unix98_compat_ioctl,
     757              :         .resize = pty_resize,
     758              :         .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
     759              :         .show_fdinfo = pty_show_fdinfo,
     760              : };
     761              : 
     762              : static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
     763              :         .lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
     764              :         .install = pty_unix98_install,
     765              :         .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
     766              :         .open = pty_open,
     767              :         .close = pty_close,
     768              :         .write = pty_write,
     769              :         .write_room = pty_write_room,
     770              :         .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
     771              :         .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
     772              :         .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
     773              :         .start = pty_start,
     774              :         .stop = pty_stop,
     775              :         .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
     776              : };
     777              : 
     778              : /**
     779              :  *      ptmx_open               -       open a unix 98 pty master
     780              :  *      @inode: inode of device file
     781              :  *      @filp: file pointer to tty
     782              :  *
     783              :  *      Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
     784              :  *
     785              :  *      Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
     786              :  *              protect the rest.
     787              :  *              allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
     788              :  */
     789              : 
     790            0 : static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
     791              : {
     792            0 :         struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
     793            0 :         struct tty_struct *tty;
     794            0 :         struct dentry *dentry;
     795            0 :         int retval;
     796            0 :         int index;
     797              : 
     798            0 :         nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
     799              : 
     800              :         /* We refuse fsnotify events on ptmx, since it's a shared resource */
     801            0 :         file_set_fsnotify_mode(filp, FMODE_NONOTIFY);
     802              : 
     803            0 :         retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
     804            0 :         if (retval)
     805            0 :                 return retval;
     806              : 
     807            0 :         fsi = devpts_acquire(filp);
     808            0 :         if (IS_ERR(fsi)) {
     809            0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(fsi);
     810            0 :                 goto out_free_file;
     811              :         }
     812              : 
     813              :         /* find a device that is not in use. */
     814            0 :         mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
     815            0 :         index = devpts_new_index(fsi);
     816            0 :         mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
     817              : 
     818            0 :         retval = index;
     819            0 :         if (index < 0)
     820            0 :                 goto out_put_fsi;
     821              : 
     822              : 
     823            0 :         mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
     824            0 :         tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index);
     825              :         /* The tty returned here is locked so we can safely
     826              :            drop the mutex */
     827            0 :         mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
     828              : 
     829            0 :         retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
     830            0 :         if (IS_ERR(tty))
     831            0 :                 goto out;
     832              : 
     833              :         /*
     834              :          * From here on out, the tty is "live", and the index and
     835              :          * fsi will be killed/put by the tty_release()
     836              :          */
     837            0 :         set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
     838            0 :         tty->driver_data = fsi;
     839              : 
     840            0 :         tty_add_file(tty, filp);
     841              : 
     842            0 :         dentry = devpts_pty_new(fsi, index, tty->link);
     843            0 :         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
     844            0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(dentry);
     845            0 :                 goto err_release;
     846              :         }
     847            0 :         tty->link->driver_data = dentry;
     848              : 
     849            0 :         retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
     850            0 :         if (retval)
     851            0 :                 goto err_release;
     852              : 
     853            0 :         tty_debug_hangup(tty, "opening (count=%d)\n", tty->count);
     854              : 
     855            0 :         tty_unlock(tty);
     856            0 :         return 0;
     857              : err_release:
     858            0 :         tty_unlock(tty);
     859              :         // This will also put-ref the fsi
     860            0 :         tty_release(inode, filp);
     861            0 :         return retval;
     862              : out:
     863            0 :         devpts_kill_index(fsi, index);
     864              : out_put_fsi:
     865            0 :         devpts_release(fsi);
     866              : out_free_file:
     867            0 :         tty_free_file(filp);
     868            0 :         return retval;
     869            0 : }
     870              : 
     871              : static struct file_operations ptmx_fops __ro_after_init;
     872              : 
     873            0 : static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
     874              : {
     875            0 :         ptm_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
     876              :                         TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
     877              :                         TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
     878              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
     879              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
     880              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
     881            0 :         if (IS_ERR(ptm_driver))
     882            0 :                 panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
     883            0 :         pts_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
     884              :                         TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
     885              :                         TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
     886              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
     887              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
     888              :                         TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
     889            0 :         if (IS_ERR(pts_driver))
     890            0 :                 panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
     891              : 
     892            0 :         ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
     893            0 :         ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
     894            0 :         ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
     895            0 :         ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
     896            0 :         ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
     897            0 :         ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
     898            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
     899            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
     900            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
     901            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
     902            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
     903            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
     904            0 :         ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
     905            0 :         ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
     906            0 :         tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
     907              : 
     908            0 :         pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
     909            0 :         pts_driver->name = "pts";
     910            0 :         pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
     911            0 :         pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
     912            0 :         pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
     913            0 :         pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
     914            0 :         pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
     915            0 :         pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
     916            0 :         pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
     917            0 :         pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
     918            0 :         pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
     919            0 :         tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
     920              : 
     921            0 :         if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
     922            0 :                 panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
     923            0 :         if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
     924            0 :                 panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
     925              : 
     926              :         /* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
     927            0 :         tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
     928            0 :         ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
     929              : 
     930            0 :         cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
     931            0 :         if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
     932            0 :             register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
     933            0 :                 panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver");
     934            0 :         device_create(&tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
     935            0 : }
     936              : 
     937              : #else
     938              : static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
     939              : #endif
     940              : 
     941            0 : static int __init pty_init(void)
     942              : {
     943            0 :         legacy_pty_init();
     944            0 :         unix98_pty_init();
     945            0 :         return 0;
     946              : }
     947              : device_initcall(pty_init);
        

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